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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour for India

The non-renewability, ecological issues and health risks connected with the nonrenewable fuel sources has actually caused expedition of alternative sources of energy to replace the traditional ones. A promising technology, still in its infancy, that could reveal us the method to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels originated from veggie oil or animal-fat that might be used to run diesel engines. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It contains no petroleum however can be mixed with petroleum diesel for usage or might be utilized in its pure kind.

Developed countries particularly United States and European Countries have actually currently made substantial advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have found its usage across industries and verticals and could emerge as an ideal cleaner and more affordable alternative to gas, diesel and fossil fuels. India has actually also begun checking out the opportunities to produce and utilize bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently working in the nation where veggie oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol usually) to produce bio-diesel.

The primary factor for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the reality that biodiesels are sustainable and carbon-neutral, hence having no net impact on the environment. Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines much like regular petroleum diesel and for this reason can be utilized with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not need any different facilities for its storage and can be kept similar to the petroleum based fuels.

Considering the growing energy demand in the nation, rising petroleum prices and the ecological hazards of nonrenewable fuel sources, the Indian Government has used up efforts to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing systems. The Government announced its ‘National Biofuel Policy’ on 12 September 2008 which aims to fulfill 20% of India’s diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.

Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are used as the pre-dominant raw products for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the optimal potential to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil – a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The biggest advantage of using Jatropha as a raw product is that this plant can be grown in substantial amounts in wastelands all throughout India requiring very little water in comparison to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a useful life expectancy of numerous decades. The Jatropha seeds contain 40% oil and are considered to be an excellent source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has identified 400,000 square kilometres of land suitable for the Jatropha growing in the . India now

A study estimates that even if a mixing initiative of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is attained in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will create around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and help in decrease of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking actions to encourage the cultivation of Jatropha in India offering totally free seeds, subsidized loans and other centers. India needs to now strengthen its efforts to make the maximum usage of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the opportunities for extracting biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil must also be explored. It will not just provide a response to the challenge of Global Warming but might reduce our reliance on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.